Albert Einstein's life journey

  

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Today we are going to tell you a great scholar 

Physicist, mechanical engineer, electrical engineer and futurist will follow Albert Einstein's life journey

Albert Einstein was a German physicist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest physicists of all time. Einstein completely changed our understanding of the universe. Today, because of his principles, we think about time travel. He told how gravity works, how does gravity affect time, what would happen if we moved at the speed of light and many such theories that caused earthquakes in physics.

Albert Einstein is considered the smartest man of the twentieth century. For this reason he also got the Nobel Prize in 1921. That is why today we will learn about Albert Einstein's autobiography, his struggles, his theories and one of the world's greatest scientists, Albert Einstein. 

Biography of Albert Einstein 

Born 14 March 1879 (at Ulm,

Würtenberg, in the German Empire)

Died 18 April 1955 (on

Princeton, New Jersey, USA)

Father Hermann Einstein

Mother Pauline Einstein 

life

Sangini Mileva Merrick

(1903 – 1919),

Elsa (1919 – 1936)

Prize Nobel Prize in Physics

(in 1921)

baby hans albert einstein,

edward einstein

and Lieserl Maric

Were

Albert Einstein's childhood and schooling 

Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in a Jewish family in Germany. Her father was Hermann Einstein and mother was Pauline Einstein. Hermann Einstein was a salesman and engineer who supplied electrical equipment. In 1980, Hermann Einstein and Pauline Einstein moved to Munich, 160 km from Ulma.

Settling there, Hermann Einstein and Albert's uncle Jakob Einstein founded a new company that made electrical equipment for direct current (DC). 

Between 1881 - 1888

About two years after Albert's birth, Albert's sister was born. Whose name was named Maja by his parents. There was no limit to his happiness on seeing his younger sister. Albert was different from normal children because his head was much bigger than normal children and he also had a lot of difficulty in speaking. 

It is said that Albert Einstein did not say anything for almost four years, but one day his parents were stunned when they were having food, for the first time Albert said that the soup is very hot, for the first time his mother heard something from Albert's mouth. The father was very happy.

As a child, Albert Einstein loved being quiet and walking alone. He did not play with boys of his age. He always thought about nature and the universe. When Albert was five years old, on his birthday, his father Hermann Einstein brought him a compass. 

Albert Einstein was very happy to see the magnetic compass, but a question arose in his mind that why the needle of this compass always remains towards the north. It was from this that a curious person inside Albert Einstein woke up.

When Albert was five years old, he was put in the Catholic Primary School in Munich. Albert Einstein started going to school after some time because of the difficulty in conversation. He did not like going to school at all in his childhood, he felt like a prison food. 

Albert Einstein also learned to play the violin there, some from his teacher, some from his mother, he gradually fell in love with music. He also named his violin, he used to call his violin as Lina.

Between 1888 – 1993 (Education of Albert Einstein)

Three years later, when Albert was eight years old, he was admitted to the Luitpold Gymnasium School. Do you know today this school is known as Albert Einstein Gymnasium. 

We all know that there were many problems for the Jews at that time, Albert Einstein was born in a Jewish family, that is why he faced many problems.

Children used to tease Albert Einstein for being a Jew. There was also a reason that he did not like going to school at all. Albert also read religious books. He read the Bible and tried to understand religions as well, he came to know one thing that every religion teaches good things but every person uses it for his own benefit. 

In the same time, Albert Einstein had a friend whose name was Max Talmey, he was older than Albert in age. He used to come to tutor Albert at home. Max Tulme was a student of medical science. 

Albert Einstein had more knowledge of maths and physics for his age. Albert, who at the age of 12 gave his own proof of the Pythagorean Theoris, had mastered integral calculus at the age of fourteen. 

Albert's uncle Jakob Einstein lived with him, he liked it very much with his uncle. When Albert was having trouble understanding algebra, his uncle Jakob explained it to him in a very simple way.

Meanwhile, Albert's father's company made a bid to supply electricity in Munich, but he could not get this work, at that time he did not even have enough money to convert the devices of direct current into alternating current.

For this reason, his company had to suffer very heavy losses, it came to the point that he had to close this company. Now he had no source of money, so Albert Einstein's family had to leave Munich in search of new business, he shifted to Milan, Italy.

But then a few months later moved to Pavia, Italy. But Albert Einstein had to stay with his cousin in Munich to complete his studies at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Albert Einstein made many efforts that he could also go with him but his father did not agree. Albert Einstein was deeply saddened by the loss of his family. 

Albert Einstein's father wanted him to become an electrical engineer, his dream was that Albert would earn a degree in electrical engineering. Albert Einstein did not like Luitpold Gymnasium at all because he used to only rote here but Albert did not like this method at all. 

That is why Albert Einstein clashed with the administration of the school. But nothing happened, so in December 1894 he made an excuse for illness and asked the doctor to show him medically unfit for school. After this he came to his family in Pavia, Italy.

Seeing Albert Einstein there, his father was very angry because Albert had come back after leaving his studies. Albert Einstein liked the beauty of Italy very much, sometimes he used to go out for a walk, sometimes on the mountain and there were many good places for him to roam. 

In 1894, Albert published his first research paper, at the age of fifteen, entitled On the Investigation of the State of the Ether in the Magnetic Field. 

Between 1894 - 1900

When Albert turned sixteen, his parents asked him to think seriously about his future. His father said that you get a degree in electrical engineering. Then Albert Einstein sat for the entrance exam at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich. When the result came, he was called by the principal of Swiss and said that your marks are very good in physics and mathematics but you have failed in botany, zoology, French. 

On Albert Einstein's request, he said that you can attend the class but you will not be a student of the school. Albert Einstein said on this but sir I want a degree after hearing that the principal advised that there is a school located in Aarau, Switzerland named Argovian Cantonal School. Where after studying for one year you can study French, Zoology, and other subjects. On the advice of the principal, Albert Einstein came to Aarau Switzerland, about 20 miles from Zurich. 

Where he had to stay at the house of Jost Winteler, who was a teacher at Argovin Cantonal School. That's why a friendship developed between them. Albert Einstein fell in love with Jost Inteler's daughter Maria Winteler there. Living with them led to a deep bond between Albert Einstein and Jost Inteller's family. 

In the future, this friendship and attachment turned into kinship. Although Albert Einstein and Maria did not get married, Albert Einstein's sister Maja got married with Jost Inteler's son Paul Winteler.

Here Albert Einstein got a chance to think well, due to which many questions were born in him that what would this world look like if I could travel by sitting on the light, I could catch it. In 1896, Albert Einstein gave up his citizenship of Germany, he is no longer a citizen of any country. 

In September 1896, Albert passed the secondary school with good marks, then he came back to Zunich from there and Albert again gave the entrance exam in Federal Polytechnic, this time he got admission. It was his first day of school here, when he went to class, he met Mileva Maric.

After that a teacher told him that Albert is the student who has more marks in physics than you and when his teacher was teaching, he asked a question which Albert Einstein did not know, but Mileva immediately answered him. Gave. Albert Einstein was stunned to see this because for the first time he had met the person of his collision. 

Gradually they became friends and then this friendship turned into love. They both used to eat, study and roam together. In the future, she became Albert's wife.

In 1900, when Albert Einstein turned 21, he passed the Federal Polytechnic Teaching Diploma. In the same year, a research paper of his was also published, titled Conclusion Drawn from the Phenomena of Capillarity. 

After passing the diploma, he needed some work to meet his expenses. That's why Albert started looking for children to teach coaching. Albert Einstein got some children but they were not enough. It went on like this for two years.

Between 1901 - 1904

In 1901, Albert got Swiss citizenship and in 1902, when Albert was 23 years old, he became an Assistant Examiner level at the Federal Institute of Intellectual Property in Bern in Switzerland. Got 3 jobs. 

This job was very good for Albert Einstein because he had to work here only for a few hours. Albert used to get a lot of time to research and publish them. Another good thing for him was that Einstein used to read very well whatever application came to the Patent Office, it also gave him a lot of knowledge. 

In 1903, Albert Einstein and Mileva Maric married in Bern, Switzerland. They both loved each other very much. Both were interested in physics. In 1904, they had a son, who was named Hans Albert Einstein.

 The year 1905 was a miraculous year for Albert Einstein.

While working in the Patent Office, Albert was also doing his PhD, with hard work he earned his PhD degree from the University of Zurich on 30 April 1905.

In the same year Albert Einstein published four groundbreaking research papers, the Photoelectric Effect, the Brownian Motion, the Special Theory of Relativity, and The Equivalence of Mass and Energy. And Energy).

These were the principles that completely changed our thinking. We will now talk about these principles further, what is it and how does it work. He gave these principles only at the age of 26.

Between 1906 - 1911

What was then Albert's fame increased a lot, then he became a professor at the University of Bern. Then Albert Einstein moved to Zurich Switzerland in 1909, where he worked as a professor at the University of Zurich. 

In 1910, Albert's second son was born, who was named Edward Einstein. However, Edward dies at the age of 20.

In 1911, Albert Einstein gave another theory named The General Theory of Relativity, with the help of this we know how gravity works today. What is its effect on time? We will talk about it further.

In the same year, Albert moved from Zurich to Prague, where he took a job as a professor at Charles Ferdinand University and also got Austrian citizenship. 

Between 1912 - 1921

In 1912, Albert Einstein came back to Zurich, where he worked as a professor for two years. After living here for two years, he moved to Berlin, Germany.

The estrangement and divorce between Mileva Maric and Albert 

There were some differences between Albert and Mileva, such that they also helped a lot in preparing Albert Einstein's research papers, but when Albert Einstein published the research papers, Mileva Marik did not have any name in it, due to which she became very angry. And there were other reasons, due to which both of them separated from each other in 1914. Mileva Maric separated from Albert over her two sons, and five years later, in 1919, the couple divorced.

After the divorce, Albert Einstein chose his second life partner, whose name was Elsa. He married Elsa.

April 2, 1921 Albert first stepped into New York City, USA, where he was called to lecture at Columbia and Princeton University. 

Between 1922 - 1933

When did Albert Einstein get the Nobel Prize (Prize to Albert Einstein)

In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize, the world's highest prize, for his photoelectric effect. Albert Einstein gave the Nobel Prize money to his ex-wife Mileva Merrick so that she could raise children.

In December 1930, he stepped into the USA for the second time and worked for some time as a research fellow at the California Institute of Technology. Then he came back to Berlin, Germany.

But by 1933, Hitler had become very powerful in Germany. He started throwing Jews out of government jobs and killing them. For this reason Albert Einstein decided to leave Germany. Albert and Elsa immigrated to the USA in 1933. Worked there as a professor. Then after seven years he got the citizenship of USA.

Death of Albert Einstein (17 April 1955)

Albert Einstein had a lot of pain in the last moments and internal bleeding started. Albert Einstein died at the age of 76 in a hospital in Princeton.

Albert Einstein Scientific Career

Needless to say that whatever life Albert Einstein lived, he was proud, people used to admire him wherever he went. He published a total of 300 scientific papers and 150 non-scientific papers in his life.

Albert Einstein brain 

Albert Einstein Brain Weight – 1230 G

After Albert Einstein's death on April 18, 1955, pathologist Dr. Thomas Harvey took out Albert Einstein's brain for research without the permission of Einstein's family. Because of this act, Dr. Harvey was fired.

Dr. Harvey said that he wants to use Albert Einstein's brain only for research, so that we can know the secret of his intelligence. But due to lack of permission, Albert Einstein's brain was kept in a jar for 20 years.

But then after getting permission from Albert Einstein's son Hans Einstein, he made 256 pieces of brain and sent them to big researchers.

Some research says that the amount of glial cells in their brain was probably high. His left hippocampus was slightly larger, which is a major contributor to memory and learning. And in this area there were more neurons than in the normal brain.

Albert Einstein's Inventions or Discoveries 

Now we will talk about the principles of Albert Einstein which brought an earthquake in the world of physics. From here you have to read and understand each line carefully. 

Before Albert Einstein, scientists believed that space and time are separate, both exist independently, so any change in space will not affect time.

But Albert Einstein did not like these things, he believed that spacetime is not different, it is the same. For example – If you ask someone to meet you, you tell both the place i.e. Space and Time i.e. when to meet.

Meaning when spacetime meets, then only an event is formed. Einstein called time the fourth dimension. 

Time according to Newton - Newton believed, in this entire universe, time is one for everyone, no matter where you are in Brahman. For example - if 2 hours have passed for you on Earth, then for the other two hours will have passed even if it is on a bigger planet than Earth. 

Galilean Relativity - Galileo believed that if we want to find out the speed of an object, we will compare it with someone who has just stopped. For example – suppose a ball is going to Space and there is nothing there. So we can't even tell whether this ball has stopped, or is running. Unless we compare with another planet or any object.

According to Galileo Relativity, motion does not affect time and motion is relative, meaning motion can be detected only by comparing it with another object.

But Maxwell told about AC Wave which is constant, it is not relative to anyone. For example – if you are sitting in a train and the train is moving at a speed of 40 Km/H, if you also run at the speed of 10 Km/H inside the train, then your speed will be 50 Km/H because your speed The speed of the train will be added to.

But the speed of light will remain 300000 Km/H no matter what is the speed of its source because the speed of light is not relative to anyone.

For example – Suppose you are driving your bike at the speed of 50 Km/H and you have lit the headlight of your bike, Common Sense says that the speed of the bike should also be added to the speed of light but it is not so.

After the arrival of Albert Einstein

How did Albert Einstein say that time is different for everyone?

Suppose you are in a train, at a distance of 2 meters from you, there are bulbs on both sides, the button of both the bulbs is also the same, if you light the bulb then you will see both the bulbs burning together because you are standing in the middle.

But if someone stands at the station and sees this, then he will see one bulb burning first and the other later. Because the bulb which will be with the person standing at the station while the train is running, he will see it burning first. 

When Albert Einstein did this thought experiment, he wondered why if the time was the same for everyone, then those two bulbs would have been seen burning together even to the person standing at the station. But it did not happen that an event appeared to both of them in different ways, it means time is not the same for everyone. He is impressed by the speed.

By that time it was proved that the speed of light is constant, it never changes. Albert Einstein wondered what would happen if I walked at the speed of light.

We all know the speed of light which is same for every observer.

We also know the formula for speed. Speed ​​= Distance / Time . If instead of speed keep speed of light which is constant means that these brahmins change distance and time only, to keep speed of light constant. That is, speed affects time.

E = MC2

E = Energy 

M = Mass 

C = Speed ​​Of Light 

E = MC2

This equation tells about the relation of energy and mass. This means that if any object is run at the speed of light, then it will be converted into energy. Energy can be converted into mass and mass into energy.

In this we understand spacetime as a sheet, the planet which has more weight will curve the spacetime (sheet) and the lesser weight planets will revolve around it. Gravity is born from this change in spacetime.

Some interesting facts related to the great scientist Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein always opposed the misuse of science to make weapons and war.

Albert Einstein had a lot of amnesia, once he was traveling in a train, then TT came there but Albert Einstein's ticket had fallen somewhere, he started searching, then TT said sir I know you must have taken the ticket Find it But Albert Einstein said, I want to see where I am going.

Albert Einstein did not like the rote education system at all.

He contributed in almost every field of science in his life.

He is considered the greatest scientist of the twentieth century.

Frequently asked questions

Question 1- When did Albert Einstein die?

18 April 1955

Question 2– How did Albert Einstein die?

He died on 18 April 1955 due to internal bleeding.

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